Sunday 4 April 2010

Abracadabra

Abracadabra is an incantation used as a magic word in conjuring tricks that historically was believed to have healing powers when inscribed on an amulet.

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The first known mention of the word ABRACADABRA was in the 2nd century AD in a poem called De Medicina Praecepta by Serenus Sammonicus, physician to the Roman emperor Caracalla, who prescribed that the sufferer from the disease wear an amulet containing the word written in the form of a triangle.

Subsequently its use spread beyond the Gnostics, and in modern times it is applied contemptuously (e.g. by the early opponents of the evolution theory) to a conception or hypothesis which purports to be a simple solution of apparently insoluble phenomena.

wiki

However, it seems likely that abracadabra is older and that it derives from one of the Semitic languages, though nobody can say for sure, because there is no written record before Serenus Sammonicus. For what it’s worth, here are some theories:

  • It’s from the Aramaic phrase avra kehdabra, meaning “I will create as I speak”.
  • The source is three Hebrew words, ab (father), ben (son), and ruach acadosch (holy spirit).
  • It’s from the Chaldean abbada ke dabra, meaning “perish like the word”.
  • It originated with a Gnostic sect in Alexandria called the Basilidians and was probably based on Abrasax, the name of their supreme deity (Abraxas in Latin sources).
worldwidewords.org

1 comment:

daria` said...

this is really interesting..
thanks for posting it~! :)